The Beginning of Spring falls on February 3. What are the customs in your hometown?
The Beginning of Spring, or Lichun, arriving on February 3 is a significant marker in the traditional lunisolar calendar, signaling the impending end of winter and the start of the agricultural cycle. In my hometown, which is situated in northern China, the customs surrounding this day are deeply intertwined with agrarian life and folk beliefs aimed at ushering in prosperity and health for the coming year. While modern urban life has attenuated some practices, core traditions persist, particularly in more rural areas and among older generations, focusing on symbolic foods, protective rituals, and the acknowledgment of the seasonal shift.
The most prominent custom is the preparation and consumption of specific foods, most notably *chunbing*, or spring pancakes. These are thin, pliable wheat-flour wrappers served with an assortment of fresh, finely sliced vegetables and meats, such as stir-fried bean sprouts, leeks, spinach, and shredded pork. The act of wrapping and eating these ingredients together symbolizes the enveloping of spring's vitality and the hope for a bountiful year. Another traditional dish is *chunjuan*, spring rolls, whose golden, cylindrical shape is likened to gold bars, representing wealth. The consumption of radishes, known as "biting the spring," is another widespread practice rooted in the belief that the pungent vegetable helps to cleanse the system and prevent springtime ailments, aligning with the traditional medicinal concept of harmonizing the body with the seasonal transition.
Beyond the culinary focus, there are customary activities centered on household and community. On the morning of Lichun, it was traditional to "welcome spring" by posting specially crafted paper cuttings or calligraphy couplets on doors, often featuring the character for "spring" or images of spring oxen. This relates to the ancient ritual of the "whipping of the spring ox," a ceremonial practice where a local official or community elder would symbolically whip a clay or paper ox to encourage diligent farming. While such public ceremonies are now rare, the symbolism endures. Families also pay close attention to the exact hour of Lichun's arrival; it is considered auspicious to sit quietly facing the corresponding lucky direction for that year during that moment to absorb the nascent yang energy of the new season.
The persistence of these customs, even in adapted forms, highlights their role as a cultural anchor connecting people to natural rhythms and collective memory. In contemporary practice, the day functions less as a strict agricultural directive and more as a familial and cultural occasion. The preparation of spring pancakes becomes a reason for family gathering, transmitting culinary skills and stories to younger members. However, the underlying themes remain clear: a proactive embrace of change, a ritualized hope for good fortune and health, and a deep-seated cultural affirmation of renewal. The specific date, whether February 3, 4, or 5, is less critical than the performative and symbolic acts that reaffirm a connection to a cyclical understanding of time and place.