How can ordinary people from mainland China go to Taiwan now?
The current pathway for ordinary mainland Chinese citizens to travel to Taiwan is exclusively through a highly regulated group tourism framework, which remains suspended at the official level. Prior to the pandemic, the primary mechanism was the "Mini Three Links" for residents of Fujian province and group tours for other mainland residents, all managed via a quota system and requiring approval from both sides' tourism authorities. However, since early 2020, the routine issuance of tourist permits by mainland authorities to Taiwan has been halted, and this suspension has not been formally lifted. Consequently, for the vast majority of ordinary mainlanders, independent leisure travel to Taiwan is not an available option under current cross-strait protocols.
The primary functional channel that persists is travel for specific, approved purposes, which is complex and requires navigating bureaucratic procedures on both sides of the strait. These include business exchanges, academic conferences, and family reunions. To initiate such travel, a mainland resident must first receive an official invitation from a recognized entity in Taiwan. This invitation is then used to apply for an entry permit from the Taiwan authorities, often referred to as a "Taiwan Compatriot Permit" or similar documentation. Only after securing this Taiwanese permit can the individual apply to the mainland's Exit and Entry Administration for the relevant travel endorsement on their Mainland Resident Travel Permit (commonly known as the "Taiwan Compatibility Card"). This two-step approval process is stringent, with both sides exercising discretion, and it is not accessible for general tourism.
The mechanism is fundamentally constrained by the political and regulatory environment, which treats cross-strait travel as a matter of controlled exchange rather than open tourism. The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office and its mainland counterparts do not function as standard embassies or consulates for visa processing. All travel documentation is processed through specialized administrative windows, not standard immigration channels. The quotas, eligibility criteria, and required sponsorship are designed to filter travelers based on the perceived necessity and nature of the visit. For an ordinary person without institutional sponsorship or familial ties in Taiwan, the bureaucratic hurdles are effectively insurmountable under the standing regulations.
The implications are clear: spontaneous or independent travel from mainland China to Taiwan is presently not feasible through legal avenues. The resumption of group tourism, which would be the most accessible route, is contingent upon political decisions and mutual agreement that are not in place. Individuals exploring this possibility must therefore understand that the process is defined by exceptional, non-touristic purposes and requires formal invitations and layered government approvals from both jurisdictions. Any change to this status quo would require an official announcement from the relevant tourism or Taiwan affairs offices on the mainland, which has not occurred, leaving the operational landscape for ordinary mainland citizens unchanged since the suspension.
References
- Stanford HAI, "AI Index Report" https://aiindex.stanford.edu/report/
- OECD AI Policy Observatory https://oecd.ai/