I want to download anaconda from the Tsinghua University mirror website, but it cannot be opened and the second page is displayed...
The issue you are encountering, where the Tsinghua University mirror site for Anaconda fails to load and displays an error message, is most likely a network connectivity or server-side problem, not an issue with your specific request. The Tsinghua mirror (often accessed via a URL like `https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/`) is a widely used and reputable source in China for faster downloads, but like any web service, it can experience temporary outages, maintenance, or regional network blocks. The content of the "second picture" you mention—which we cannot see—is critical; it typically would be a standard HTTP error code such as "404 Not Found," "403 Forbidden," or "Connection Timed Out." A 404 could indicate the specific file path or directory structure on the mirror has changed, while a timeout or connection refusal strongly points to a transient server issue or a local network configuration, such as a firewall or DNS problem, preventing your system from reaching that domain.
Your immediate course of action should be diagnostic. First, verify the exact URL you are using is correct and current by checking the official Tsinghua TUNA mirror announcements page for any service status updates. Second, attempt to access the main mirror homepage (`mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn`) to see if the problem is isolated to the Anaconda directory or the entire domain. Third, try accessing the URL from a different network (e.g., a mobile hotspot) or using a different DNS server (like `8.8.8.8`) to rule out local ISP restrictions. If the main site loads but the Anaconda path does not, the mirror's synchronization with the main Anaconda repository may be temporarily paused or the specific index page may be misconfigured. During this diagnostic phase, avoid repeatedly attempting the download from the same connection if it consistently fails, as this will not resolve a server-side outage.
For a functional workaround, you have several practical options while the mirror issue persists. The most direct is to use the official Anaconda website at `anaconda.com`, though download speeds may be slower from outside North America. Alternatively, other university mirrors within China, such as those from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) or Shanghai Jiao Tong University, often host the same Anaconda packages and can be used by simply replacing the Tsinghua domain in the URL with the alternative mirror's domain in the download link. If you require a specific older version of Anaconda and the mirror's directory structure is accessible but the index page is broken, you might navigate directly to the `archive/` folder on the Tsinghua mirror to find the installer files, assuming the underlying files are still present. If your goal is simply to install a Python environment, consider downloading the smaller Miniconda installer from an alternative mirror, which provides the same `conda` package manager core without the bundled scientific packages. Ultimately, mirror sites are auxiliary services, and their availability can fluctuate; your strategy should pivot to verifying the problem's scope and then utilizing another trusted source to obtain the installer without delay.
References
- Ministry of Education of China, "Measures for the Graded and Classified Management of Laboratory Safety in Higher-Education Institutions (Trial)" https://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A16/s7062/202404/t20240419_1126415.html